Where eagles nest

Featured species
Wedge-tailed eagle
Naming guide
A guide how and why we use common, palawa kani and scientific names.
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Peppermint on dolerite
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Sandstone escarpment
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Beneath the plateau
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Where eagles nest
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Stocker’s Bottom
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Banks of Tinamirakuna
What wedgies like

Wedge-tailed eagles (kurina) (Aquila audax) are Australia's largest birds of prey. 

While they nest in a range of habitats, these birds have a preference for wooded areas and open forests. They select large, old trees at least 20 meters tall with stumpy limbs for stable nests and often choose nearby dead trees for perching. Less dense canopies are preferred, allowing easier takeoff and landing.

Penny Hill has all this and more. 

Fit for a king

Given wedge-tailed eagles often use the same nest for years, they put a fair bit of effort into creating their abodes. 

Nests are built with sticks, lined with leaves, and can measure 2 metres across and 3 metres deep, weighing more than 400kg.

The nests are so large that smaller birds can nest in the underside, providing protection from predators.

Apex predators

Wedge-tailed eagles play a vital role in maintaining the health of their ecosystem as apex predators. 

While they do scavenge carrion, including roadkill, their primary role is hunting live prey, often targeting pest species like rabbits and over-abundant animals, helping to keep populations in check. In this way, they contribute to ecosystem balance, acting as both hunters and occasional “clean-up” crew for nature. 

Thermal winds

Penny Hill is nestled among rolling mountains and valleys, where the natural flow of air mirrors the contours of the land. You might recall from science class that warm air expands, becomes lighter, and rises, while cool air sinks. This creates a circulation pattern, with warm air moving upward and cool air descending. The valley walls shape this airflow, forcing it upward and generating thermal winds.

It’s in these warm thermals that wedge-tailed eagles are most often seen, effortlessly soaring for hours above the landscape. 

Explore by ecosystem

The Quoin is home to a diverse range of ecosystems—from grassy woodlands to dolerite escarpments—each with its own distinct appearance, species composition, and vital role within the broader web of life.

1
Peppermint on dolerite
2
Sandstone escarpment
3
Beneath the plateau
4
Where eagles nest
5
Stocker’s Bottom
6
Banks of Tinamirakuna
1
Peppermint on dolerite

A dry eucalyptus forest with nectar-rich banksia and wildflowers

2
Sandstone escarpment

A critical lowland native grassland transitions to rocky shelter

3
Beneath the plateau

A cool, wet forest with ferns, shadows and a thick layer of moss

4
Where eagles nest

Steep slopes and tall trees surrounded by undulating valleys

5
Stocker’s Bottom

A wide, open expanse dominated by introduced grasses

6
Banks of Tinamirakuna

Deep-rooted, diverse shrubs shade habitat for native fish

Explore by species

Flame robin

(puwina) (Petroica phoenicea)

Black peppermint

(lutharakumina) (Eucalyptus amygdalina)

Southern banjo frog

(Limnodynastes dumerilii)

Southern brown bandicoot

(linira) (Isoodon obesulus)